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The cigars were carried into the room within a sterling silver case and presented for everyone's selection.... After the lighting ritual, each man holding his cigar over a candle, warming it to the desired temperature, the servants passed around the Rouche brandy, the heavy, yellow-brown liquid in exotically designed snifter glasses
A cigar is a tightly-rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco that is ignited so that its smoke may be drawn into the mouth. Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities in Brazil, Cameroon, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Indonesia, Mexico, Nicaragua, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Canary Islands (Spain), Italy and the Eastern United States. The origins of cigar smoking are still unknown. In Guatemala, a ceramic pot dating back to the tenth century features a Mayan smoking tobacco leaves tied together with a string.
Although some cigars are cut on both ends, or twirled at both ends, the
vast majority come with one straight cut end and one end in a "cap".
Most quality handmade cigars, regardless of shape, will have a cap which
is one or more small pieces of a wrapper pasted onto one end of the
cigar with either a natural tobacco paste or with a mixture of flour and
water. The cap end of a cigar must be cut off for the cigar to be
smoked properly. It is the rounded end without the tobacco exposed, and
this is the end one should always cut. If the cap is cut jaggedly or
without care, the end of the cigar will not burn evenly and smokeable
tobacco will be lost. Some cigar manufacturers purposely place different
types of tobacco from one end to the other to give the cigar smokers a
variety of tastes, body and strength from start to finish. Smoking a
cigar from the wrong end may result in a bad experience.
The "head" of the cigar is usually the end closest to the cigar band.
The opposite end of the cigar is called the "foot". The band identifies
the type of the cigar and may be removed or left on. The smoker cuts
the cap from the head of the cigar and ignites the foot of the cigar.
The smoker draws smoke from the head of the cigar with the mouth and
lips, usually not inhaling into the lungs.
When lighting, the cigar should be rotated to achieve an even burn
and the air should be slowly drawn with gentle puffs. A flame that may
impart its own flavor to the cigar should not be used. The tip of the
cigar should minimally touch the flame, the heat of the flame from a
butane or torch lighter can burn the tobacco leafs. A match or cedar
spill flame is a milder flame to be used.
Cigars can be lit with the use of butane-filled lighters. Butane is
colorless, odorless and burns clean with very little, if any, flavor;
but are quite hot as a flame source. It is not recommended to use
(lighter) fluid-filled lighters and paper matches since they can
influence the taste.
A second option is wooden matches, but the smoker must ensure the
chemical head of the match has burned away and only the burning wooden
section is used to light the cigar. Depending on the manufacturer, the
chemical head portion of the matchstick may contain one or more of the
following: gelatin, paraffin wax, potassium chlorate, barium chlorate,
glue, polyvinyl chlorides, phosphorus trisulfide, and clay. The strike
plate to ignite the match may contain one more of the following: glass
particles, red phosphorus and glue.
A third and most traditional way to light a cigar is to use a cedar
spill. A spill is a splinter or a slender piece of wood or twisted
paper, for lighting candles, lamps, campfires or fireplaces, etc. A
cedar spill for lighting a cigar is a torn narrow strip of Spanish cedar
(ideally) and lit using whatever flame source is handy.
Cigars packaged in boxes or metal tubes may contain a thin wrapping
of cedar that may be used to light a cigar, minimizing the problem of
lighters or matches affecting the taste. Cedar spills, matches and
lighters are all commercially available.
Each brand and type of cigar tastes different. While the wrapper does
not entirely determine the flavor of the cigar, darker wrappers tend to
produce a sweetness, while lighter wrappers usually have a "drier"
taste.
Whether a cigar is mild, medium, or full bodied does not correlate with
quality. Some words used to describe cigar flavor and texture include;
spicy, peppery (red or black), sweet, harsh, burnt, green, earthy,
woody, cocoa, chestnut, roasted, aged, nutty, creamy, cedar, oak, chewy,
fruity, and leathery.
Cigar smoke, which is not typically inhaled, tastes of tobacco with
nuances of other tastes. Many different things affect the scent of cigar
smoke: tobacco type, quality of the cigar, added flavors, age and
humidity, production method (handmade vs. machine-made) and more.A fine cigar can taste completely different from inhaled cigarette
smoke. When smoke is inhaled, as is usual with cigarettes, the tobacco
flavor is less noticeable than the sensation from the smoke. Some cigar
enthusiasts use a vocabulary similar to that of wine-tasters to describe
the overtones and undertones observed while smoking a cigar. Journals
are available for recording personal ratings, description of flavors
observed, sizes, brands, etc. Cigar tasting is in such respects similar
to wine, brandy, whisky, tea, coffee, and beer tasting.
The prevalence
of cigar smoking varies depending on location, historical period, and
population surveyed, and prevalence estimates vary somewhat depending on
the survey method. The U.S. is the top consuming country by far,
followed by Germany and the UK; the U.S. and western Europe account for
about 75% of cigar sales worldwide.
The 2005 U.S. National Health Interview Survey estimated that 2.2% of
adults smoke cigars, about the same as smokeless tobacco but far less
than the 21% of adults who smoke cigarettes; it also estimated that 4.3%
of men but only 0.3% of women smoke cigars.The 2002 U.S. National Survey of Drug Use and Health found that adults
with serious psychological distress are significantly more likely to
smoke cigars than those without.
A 2007 California study found that gay men and bisexual women smoke
significantly fewer cigars than the general population of men and women,
respectively.Substantial and steady increases in cigar smoking were observed during
the 1990s and early 2000s in the U.S. among both adults and adolescents.
Data suggest that cigar usage among young adult males increased
threefold during the 1990s, a 1999–2000 survey of 31,107 young adult
U.S. military recruits found that 12.3% smoked cigars, and a 2003–2004 survey of 4,486 high school students in a Midwestern county found that 18% smoked cigars